Category: Uncategorized

Beet, Strawberry and Sorrel Salad

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James Ransom for The Wall Street Journal, Food Styling by Brett Kurzweil, Prop Styling by DSM

THE HEAT IS OFF | Raw beets have a sharp taste and carroty crunch.

THESE HEIRLOOM-CRAZY DAYS, a perfectly fresh baby beet can elicit as much excitement as a gorgeous lobe of foie gras. Beets are available throughout the year but their flesh is particularly flavorful when the weather warms. The best beets have enough sugar and water content to be served raw, thinly sliced and tenderized with just a sprinkling of citrus and salt. Add plump strawberries, crisp sorrel leaves and rhubarb purée to the mix, and you have a completely simple yet surprising spring salad.

The Chef: Sean Brock

[SFFBROCK1]

Neighborhood Dining Group

Chef Sean Brock

His Restaurants: Husk and McCrady’s, both in Charleston, S.C.

What He’s Known For: Being the culinary world’s Southern it-boy; bringing low-country food to new heights with fastidious sourcing and modern skills.

This sort of stripped-down handling of ingredients appeals to the recipe’s creator, Charleston, S.C., chef Sean Brock. Though he’s known for upgrading traditional Southern cuisine with cutting-edge techniques (he uses liquid nitrogen in cold-milling corn for grits), Mr. Brock believes cooking simply is just as challenging as cooking with modern gadgets.

It’s hard, he says, to find great ingredients—and when you do, you should take a low-impact approach to let their natural beauty shine through.

Shaved into paper-thin rounds, spring beets provide an earthy, sharp flavor that’s different from the musky sweetness we have come to expect of the vegetable. With nothing but a drizzle of grapefruit-accented vinaigrette seasoning the beets, the strawberries provide this salad its sugary streak. The interplay between the crunchy beets and the candy-like berries makes this dish a standout.

When shopping for beets, look for firm, weighty bulbs with shiny stems and leaves. Your strawberries should be sweet and aromatic. To check for quality, slice a berry open. It should be deep red throughout, with no hint of white. Since it’s early in the season, underripe berries can be used, too. In fact, Mr. Brock likes adding a few green ones for tartness and texture. “It reminds me of cooking with green tomatoes,” he said.

To prepare the beets, peel them and shave them on a mandoline, or slice them into very thin rounds using a knife with a fine, sharp blade. When making this salad, Mr. Brock tosses his beets with some grapefruit bitters to tenderize the rounds. For the home cook with a basic pantry, grapefruit juice and zest impart a similar aromatic note.

Sorrel leaves, the lemony springtime green, provide bulk and extra crunch. The dish is rounded out with a raw rhubarb purée that’s hidden under the salad to provide a tart surprise. Quickly blitzed in the food processor, the purée proves that pucker-inducing rhubarb needn’t be stewed with loads of sugar to be palatable.

Drawing on slightly unusual techniques, this recipe reintroduces home chefs to the vibrant spring produce you thought you already knew. You’ll be happy to discover things really can be better the second time around.

—Kitty Greenwald

Raw Beet, Sorrel and Strawberry Salad

Total time: 25 minutes Serves: 4

Ingredients

5 baby beets, stems removed, peeled and shaved thin

½ large pink grapefruit

½ tablespoon raspberry or red-wine vinegar

Salt, to taste

2½ tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil, plus extra for drizzling

8 ripe strawberries

½ lemon

Black pepper, to taste

2 underripe strawberries (optional)

1 stalk rhubarb, washed, peeled and chopped into ¼-inch pieces

4 cups sorrel leaves or watercress, washed and dried

What To Do

1. In a medium bowl, toss beet slices with the juice and zest of the grapefruit half, vinegar, a pinch salt and 1½ tablespoons olive oil. Let marinate until beets soften and lose their astringency, at least 15 minutes.

2. Cut ripe strawberries in halves or quarters, depending on size. Toss with 1 tablespoon olive oil, a squirt lemon juice, and salt and pepper, to taste. Slice underripe strawberries ¼-inch thin, if using.

3. Prepare the rhubarb sauce: In a food processor, pulse rhubarb with 2 tablespoons water until a purée with the consistency of applesauce forms. Pass mixture through a fine mesh strainer if rhubarb appears stringy.

4. Just before serving, strain marinated beets. They will still be slick with marinade. Toss beets with strawberries and greens in a medium bowl, making sure everything is lightly coated in dressing from the strawberries and the beets. Adjust seasoning with extra olive oil, lemon juice, salt and pepper, to taste.

5. To serve, put a dollop of rhubarb purée at the center of each plate. Mound the salad over it and serve immediately.

A version of this article appeared April 21, 2012, on page D8 in some U.S. editions of The Wall Street Journal, with the headline: Beet,Berry AndSorrelSpring Salad.

© 2011 Wall Street Journal (www.wsj.com)

Five Philly Priests Removed For Sex Abuse Allegations

Story By: by Barbara Bradley Hagerty

The Archbishop of Philadelphia announced on Friday that five priests were unsuitable for ministry because of substantiated sexual abuse allegations — or other inappropriate conduct. Those named on Friday were among some two dozen suspended last year, pending the Archbishop’s investigation into abuse accusations.

Hamilton Ties Record With 4 Home Runs in Game

BALTIMORE (AP) — Josh Hamilton has become the 16th player in major league history to hit four home runs in a game.

Facing the Baltimore Orioles on Tuesday night, the Texas Rangers outfielder hit two-run homers in the first, third and seventh innings and added a solo shot in the eighth to tie the major league record. He also doubled in the fifth.

Kenneth K. Lam/Baltimore Sun/MCT/Zuma Press

Third-base coach Dave Anderson congratulated Hamilton as he rounded the diamond in the eighth inning.

The 18 total bases is a new single-game American League record. His seven RBIs are a career high.

The last player to hit four home runs in a game was Carlos Delgado on Sept. 25, 2003, for Toronto against Tampa Bay.

Two of the 16 players to hit four homers in a game did it before 1900. Hamilton is the sixth American League player to perform the feat.

Hamilton leads the American League with 14 homers and 35 RBIs and is batting .406.

© 2011 Wall Street Journal (www.wsj.com)

Merv Griffin Estate Near Palm Springs Sees a Price Cut

Merv Griffin’s former 40-acre estate near Palm Springs has been reduced by 34% percent to $9.5 million. Lauren Schuker has details on The News Hub.

Merv Griffin’s former 40-acre estate near Palm Springs, Calif., has been reduced by 34% to $9.5 million.

The La Quinta, Calif., property of the late TV host was first listed about two years ago for $14.5 million. It came back on the market last month.

Photos: Private Properties

Lance Gerber

Merv Griffin’s former 40-acre estate near Palm Springs, Calif.

The estate has 14 bedrooms and 14 bathrooms across several structures; there’s a 5,000-square-foot main residence as well as four free-standing guest casitas and two guesthouses. The interiors have a Moroccan look, inspired by Yves Saint Laurent’s house in Marrakech, and were done by noted decorator Waldo Fernandez. The property also includes a 2½-acre lake as well as full equestrian facilities with staff quarters.

Mr. Griffin built the estate in 1986 and used it as a second residence until his death in August 2007. He began his career as a singer and actor and then went on to host his own talk show, “The Merv Griffin Show,” and to create some of today’s most iconic game shows, such as “Jeopardy!” Later, he got into real estate, buying a fleet of hotels including the Beverly Hilton.

Tyler Morgan, Todd Monaghan, and Keith Markovitz of Capitis Sotheby’s International Realty have the listing.

A Saudi family sells a Miami home to a Los Angeles developer for $8.5 million. Lauren Schuker has details on The News Hub.

A Saudi Prince Sells in Miami Beach

Sheik Tarek Al Fassi, a member of the Saudi royal family, has sold his 10,271-square-foot Miami Beach, Fla., home for $8.5 million to Los Angeles developer Richard Meruelo.

Built in 1929, the Mediterranean home has nine bedrooms, eight bathrooms and 170 feet of water frontage on Indian Creek Canal. The home sits on a 2.7-acre property, which includes a sports field, swimming pool and fitness center as well as a basketball court and a tennis court.

The property spans two lots, which the sheik purchased separately. He bought the first lot in 1985 for $1.3 million and the second in 1991 for $1.6 million, according to public records. He and his family has lived on the property since.

Kenny Raymond of Prudential Florida Realty, who represented the seller, said the sale was the highest price ever paid for a home on Pinetree Drive, one of the most prestigious streets in Miami Beach because of its proximity to major golf courses, the airport and night life and because it is bordered by water on one side.

Ralph Arias and Mirce Curkoski of One Sotheby’s represented the buyer. They declined to comment.

The owners of Phillips Seafood have listed their Maryland home for $32 million. Lauren Schuker has details on The News Hub.

Maryland Estate Lists for $32 Million

Steve and Maxine Phillips have put their 23-acre estate overlooking the Severn River in Annapolis, Md., on the market for $32 million. The couple owns Phillips Seafood, one of the country’s largest seafood companies.

Called the Friary on the Severn, the estate was formerly a Capuchin monastery and includes a 26,000-square-foot Georgian home. The brick structure has seven bedrooms, eight bathrooms, 11 fireplaces and 270-degree views of the river.

The Phillipses bought the property in 2002 for $2.5 million and performed an extensive renovation on the home as well as the grounds. With a commercial-size gourmet kitchen and an oversize ballroom, the home can now be used for large-scale entertaining. Outside, there’s a roof garden, a pool pavilion, a 60-foot infinity pool and a tennis court. A three-bedroom guesthouse and Asian tea house also sit on the property.

Maria-Victoria Checa and David DeSantis of TTR Sotheby’s International Realty have the listing.

—Lauren A. E. Schuker—Email: privateproperties@wsj.com

© 2011 Wall Street Journal (www.wsj.com)

Nuance confirms Samsung TV tie-up

Voice recognition firm Nuance has announced that Samsung's latest top-end TV sets are using its technologies.

The South Korean firm is the world's best-selling television maker.

The news comes four months after Nuance said it had begun pitching its Dragon TV "natural language understanding platform" to manufacturers.

The California-based company has widely been reported to power Apple's iPhone assistant Siri – although neither firm will confirm it.

That led to speculation it would be involved in an Apple TV after the late Steve Jobs's biographer revealed the firm was working on one.

"Consumers can use natural voice commands to change channels, search for content on the web… and connect with friends and family via Skype," a statement from Nuance said.

"They can even turn on the TV by simply saying: 'Hi, TV, power on.'"

The announcement follows an earlier tie-up with Panasonic to provide a voice guidance system to its Viera televisions.

Other recent partnerships include a deal to power voice-controlled car navigation and climate control systems to Ford cars, and a voice-to-text transcription service for T-Mobile in the US.

"They are cornering the market and it's a market they have dominated for over a decade," said Chris Green, principal technology analyst at Davies Murphy Group Europe.

"The Nuance engine, which is at the core of their technologies, is considered to be the best in the business so it's the logical choice for any TV maker to adopt.

"From a purely business perspective it may seem a concern that they tower over the market – but they have done that by proving they can cut it with mainstream users rather than by muscling anyone else out."

© 2011 BBC News (www.bbc.co.uk)

My Entertainment: Dubai-based DJ Rita R’Ink

Movies and music

Favourite film of all time? Indiana Jones – the trilogy, you can’t make me choose just one!
Favourite film seen in last month? The Girl With The Dragon Tattoo, the American version
Ultimate movie icon? James Dean 
Movie character you’d most like to play? Marty McFly in Back To The Future
Favourite movie quote? “The morgue?! She’ll be furious!” Death Becomes Her
Favourite movie snack? Maltesers
Current favourite TV show? Game Of Thrones
First record you ever bought? True Blue, Madonna
Last song downloaded? Maceo Plex, Deez Nuts
Favourite band? MAU, an electro band from Portugal who are also my very good friends
Song to be played at your funeral? Day Too Soon, Sia
Best album of all time? Bad, Michael Jackson
Song guaranteed to get you on the dance floor? The Lambada!

Miscellaneous

Favourite designer? Me, I just designed my own PUMA T7 track jacket
Favourite fashion capital? Milan
Favourite restaurant in the UAE? Zuma
What dish do you always order there? Black cod
Last book read? Extremely Loud And Incredibly Close, Jonathan Safran Foer
Last thing you bought? A diamante ring from ValleyDez
Favourite holiday spot? Pipa, Brazil, it’s so primitive there
Favourite hotel? One & Only Reethi Rah, Maldives
Best website? beatport.com
Best UAE hangout? Rosso at Amwaj Rotana in JBR 
Personal motto? “An enthusiastic heart finds opportunities everywhere”
Describe yourself in three words? Stubborn, tattooed, music-lover
Your signature dish? Bacalhau com natas (Salted cod in cream)

Article continues below

© 2011 Gulf News (www.gulfnews.com)

Caregiving is the ‘new normal’

For years, the former host of “Good Morning America” had been a long-distance caregiver to her mother and brother in California, providing them with emotional and financial support from New York. After her brother’s death in 2006 from complications from type II diabetes, Lunden needed to find a new home for her mother, who was suffering from the onset of dementia.

Trying to create the best possible quality of life for an aging relative is “the new normal” for 43.5 million Americans caring for someone older than 50, according to the Family Caregiver Alliance.

It’s not just their parents: With about 10,000 baby boomers hitting age 65 each day, they’re becoming caregivers and also those needing care. With people living longer than ever, this is the first generation that might care for its parents as long as it cared for its children, experts said.

“Now that more baby boomers are aging, the issue of family caregiving is becoming much more commonplace. We call it the ‘new normal,’” said Lynn Feinberg, senior policy adviser for AARP.

Building relationships amid memory loss

Lunden flew from New York to Sacramento and drove around in search of a new home for her mom. She settled on an apartment in one of the fanciest senior communities in town, where her mother, Gladyce, would have the option of entertaining guests in her home or meeting other residents in a ballroom-style dining space.

It didn’t take long for Lunden to realize that she’d chosen a place for the mother she knew 15 years ago, not the one who had been depending on her brother for the last decade. Her mother didn’t want to spend time with other residents, nor was she capable of living on her own.

“On paper, it was spectacular, but it didn’t serve her needs at all,” Lunden said. “She was completely stressed out and her emotional situation was deteriorating because she didn’t feel safe… she couldn’t operate on her own on a daily basis.”

It took several falls, a few broken bones and three more moves to find the right place. She now shares a ranch-style home with four others in a small residential care facility. There’s a health care aide on site at all times to help her get dressed or take care of daily needs.

“She needed more hands-on, day-to-day care,” Lunden said. “I didn’t understand that because I wasn’t living with her.”

Caregiving responsibilities vary with each family. It could mean driving an aunt to physician appointments, managing medication for a spouse or keeping tabs on mom from afar using the latest technology.

The average caregiver in 2009 was a 49-year-old woman who had a job outside the home and spent nearly 20 hours per week providing unpaid care to her mother, according to a 2011 AARP Public Policy Institute study.

The report estimated the overall economic value of family caregiving at $450 billion, based on 42.1 million caregivers 18 or older providing an average of 18.4 hours of care per week.

Many don’t see themselves as caregivers but simply spouses, children or siblings doing what’s expected. For that reason, they often fail to use resources that might help their relative or themselves, Lunden said.

The first step is acknowledging the need and seeking help, ideally, before entering crisis mode, she and other experts said.

“This is the nation’s next big health crisis,” Lunden said. “We have to get focused and tuned in because if we’re clueless, we’re going to get hit upside the head when it happens in the middle of a family emergency.”

Caregiving is also much more complicated than it was in previous generations because of fragmentation within the health care system, with several doctors often required to treat one person, said AARP’s Feinberg. Cutbacks in long-term and community-based services have also put a strain on families to do more individually.

“There is a greater awareness about these issues and the joys and struggles of family caregivers,” Feinberg said. “But we have a long way to go to develop policy solutions to make life better for families.”

Lunden’s experience inspired her to share the trials, tribulations and rewards of family caregiving. She wrote a “Chicken Soup for Soul” on caregiving and tours the country giving talks on the topic.

It starts with a conversation, ideally, before a health crisis occurs, to get everyone on the same page, she said.

“Nobody wants to talk about their mortality or think about themselves getting old,” Lunden said. “There’s the thought that you go straight to the nursing home to die and that’s not the case.”

There are questions everyone should ask, she said.

Does your loved one have advanced health care insurance? How much does it cover and how long does it last? What about an advanced health care directive or a will? Where’s the mortgage, the title to the car, stocks and bonds? Who in the family should have power of attorney, legal and medical, to keep track of end of life wishes and ensure they’re carried out?

AARP’s 35 questions for an aging parent

Lunden didn’t have the answers when she found herself urgently searching for a new residence for her mother. She realized later she spent time digging through piles of books and magazines looking for her mother’s license when she should have been talking to her about what she wanted in a new home.

The situation took a turn for the better when she connected with a senior advocate. They talked about her mother’s medical condition, level of independence, behavioral tics, nutritional needs and hobbies. They also talked about location and financial resources to narrow the options.

“It’s a process and you need to become educated about what the options are [because] the first step is not likely to be the last step,” said Carol Kalmanoff, an adviser with the referral service, “A Place for Mom,” which helps families find the best senior living options for their needs and budget.

Options range from independent living communities to personal care homes to facilities for memory and dementia care, she said. The facility Lunden chose for her mother is an affiliate of “A Place for Mom,” and Lunden is a spokeswoman for the company.

Many people only make the call during a medical emergency, and often, they don’t know the extent of what they’re dealing with.

“We talk about need to be persistent because the whole thought of change and moving is very scary and stressful for family members, too,” she said. “We try to help them approach it one step at a time and keep a sense of humor. It’s important to be able to do that.”

And, with people living longer, healthier lives, retirement takes many forms, she said.

“What today’s seniors associate a nursing home with is what they saw parents growing up with,” she said. “But in reality, it could mean so many things.”

When moving is not necessary or financially feasible, a variety of home-based options exist, said Lisa Winstel with the National Family Caregivers Association. Simple home modifications, like grab guards in the bathroom, can make a big contribution toward independent living. Virtual monitoring systems can also be used to transmit information such as blood pressure to caregivers living in other states or health care providers.

“People are living active lives longer and engaging in society,” she said. “Family caregivers can make that possible even from a distance.”

The National Family Caregivers Association is one of several groups designed to help caregivers find resources for loved ones and themselves. It also provides tips on how to communicate effectively with health care professionals and doctors, the best starting point for determining if assisted living might be necessary, she said.

Other resources, such as AARP and Local Area Agencies on Aging, part of the National Association of Area Agencies on Aging, also provide community-based services and advice, she said.

Finding the right place not only improved her mother’s quality of life, but Lunden’s also. Symptoms associated with her mother’s dementia have abated and she seems happy, Lunden said.

“When it’s a parent or husband or wife, you just want to know they’re going to go to sleep at night and feel safe,” she said. “I know that every moment of the day and night she’s safeguarded… it’s the best gift a parent can give a caregiver.”

Revving Career in Neutral

With prospects for new jobs or promotions still looking grim, many workers are struggling to take their careers to the next level. Some, though, have found ways to cope and make themselves more marketable for when companies start hiring again.

Chris Schneider for the Wall Street Journal

Meghan Stinton (seated) with a colleague at the Colorado Women’s Chamber of Commerce.

“You don’t have to be stuck,” says Dory Hollander, a workplace psychologist and founder of WiseWorkplaces, a career coaching and executive-development firm based in Arlington, Va. “You can be an active player in shaping your own future.”

Indeed, there are a number of ways workers can bolster their résumés in preparation for when the job market ramps up. These include volunteering to gain new skills, building a wider network of contacts and moving into a parallel position within their company.

One of the reasons many people may be feeling like their careers are at a standstill: decreasing voluntary turnover. Between January and November of 2009, 19.6 million workers quit their jobs, an amount fewer than any during that period since the U.S. Labor Department began tracking the data in 2000.

“To get a promotion, somebody has to leave,” says Steve Gross, a senior consultant for New York-based consulting firm Mercer LLC. But fewer “people are quitting and [fewer] people are retiring.”

What’s more, many workers didn’t receive pay increases last year, and some even saw their salaries shrink. Of 555 large and midsize U.S. employers polled by consulting company Hewitt Associates Inc. in October, 48% said they froze wages in 2009 and another 10% cut salaries. And while many firms expect to reinstate raises this year, the average increase will be just 2.5%, the second-lowest level on record, reports Hewitt. The worst year for raises: 2009, when salaries dipped to 1.8%.

Once the economy improves, some 60% of more than 900 U.S. workers surveyed between October and November 2009 said they plan to pursue new job opportunities, reports Right Management, a talent and career-management consulting firm in Philadelphia.

Meghan Stinton felt her career had hit a wall early last year while she was working as an event and fund-raising coordinator for a national nonprofit’s Denver branch. After a colleague was laid off in March, the 25-year-old says she had to do that person’s job—program coordinator—on top of hers, despite not being given a raise or title promotion.

She kept her eyes open, but says she never saw any positions in her field open up above her at the organization. She also looked for jobs at other nonprofits but failed to find anything that matched her skill set and background. “I was pretty much at a standstill,” she says.

Ms. Stinton decided to make the most of her situation. She began doing volunteer work in public relations—a field she wanted to move into—for three nonprofits that weren’t hiring. She also joined two trade groups to expand her network, including the Colorado Women’s Chamber of Commerce.

Later, when a manager position opened up in the chamber’s public-relations department, she applied by emailing her résumé to the membership director—one of several staffers she got to know on a first-name basis from networking. She landed the job in December, increasing her annual income by 20% to $32,000.

Another way to make yourself more marketable during a career slowdown is to see about transferring into a position at the same pay grade within your firm but in a different area—the classic lateral move. “You’re still learning and growing,” says Cindy Nicola, vice president of talent acquisition for Electronic Arts Inc., a videogame company based in Redwood City, Calif. “Broad-based experience can ultimately position you to move up.”

In late 2008, Kate Pullman, 31, moved into a director position at Prudential Financial Inc. in Newark, N.J., after about a year working at the same level but in a different niche within the financial-services firm’s human-resources department. “I thought it was better to move laterally than to wait for an opportunity to move up,” she says.

Though her salary remained flat, she got to supervise employees with different work styles than those she previously managed, plus she oversaw a company-wide initiative for the first time. She says the move paid off. In November, she was promoted to vice president of staffing operations and received a 12% raise.

Keep in mind that before moving sideways within a firm, it can be wise to research the opportunity to make sure it won’t only benefit your career later on, but that you’ll also enjoy it. You can do this by meeting with colleagues in the department you’re targeting to find out what the culture’s like, what they find most challenging and others insights they might have that could help you decide whether moving there makes sense for you.

Chris Karel, 35, wishes he took this step. In 2005 he switched to a director job in the passenger division of British Airways from a director job in the cargo area to expand his knowledge of the business. “The end goal was to be able to choose which side I ended up in at the (vice-president) level,” he says.

But he didn’t research the culture of the company’s passenger side and was disappointed to learn that it “wasn’t as entrepreneurial” as the cargo area, he says. The following year he quit the company.

Offering to take on extra responsibilities at work that will allow you develop a new skill or gain experience in a new area may also be a way to bolster your résumé, says Margaret-Ann Cole, a senior consultant at Towers Watson, a human-resources consulting firm based in New York. Just be sure to limit your efforts to a specific time frame such as six months to avoid being taken advantage of, she advises. Also, make sure what you’ll be doing will help you move up later on by first running the idea past someone in your target job, a mentor or a career adviser.

If you think the additional work might overwhelm you, see if you can delegate some of your primary duties to a junior colleague who could benefit in the same way, says Ms. Cole. “Managers love when you say, ‘Here’s my plan to take on more and not leave myself to suffer,’ ” she says.

Finally, consider enrolling in workshops or classes on a subject pertinent to your goals, and once you’ve finished, add them to your résumé, says Ms. Hollander, the workplace psychologist.

“It negates the idea that you’re lazy and just biding your time,” she says. “It shows you’re taking charge and no matter what the market’s doing, it’s not going to stop you from reaching your goals.”

Write to Sarah E. Needleman at sarah.needleman@wsj.com

© 2011 Wall Street Journal (www.wsj.com)

Idaho Frozen Food company pays EPA penalty for chemical reporting violations

Release Date: 05/07/2012Contact Information: Hanady Kader, EPA Public Affairs, 206-553-0454, kader.hanady@epa.gov
Suzanne Powers, EPA Emergency Response Program, 360-753-9475, powers.suzanne@epa.gov

(Seattle — May 7, 2012) Rhodes International, Inc. will pay over $84,000 to settle hazardous chemical reporting violations at its facility in Caldwell, Idaho, according to a consent agreement with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

The Rhodes facility produces frozen cinnamon rolls and other frozen bread products. According to EPA, the facility stored large amounts of anhydrous ammonia without properly reporting it to the Caldwell Fire Department, Canyon County Local Emergency Planning Committee and the State Emergency Response Commission.

“Local emergency planners and responders rely on this information to do their jobs. Its critical information for them to protect the community and themselves when a dangerous chemical release occurs,” said Wally Moon, Preparedness and Prevention Unit Manager from the EPA Emergency Management Program in Seattle.

Anhydrous ammonia is a pungent, toxic gas that attacks skin, eyes, throat, and lungs and can cause serious injury or death.

According to documents, the company failed to file inventory forms with state and local emergency response entities from 2006 through 2009, as required by law.

The failure to report large amounts of anhydrous ammonia to appropriate agencies is a violation of the federal Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act (EPCRA).
For information on EPA’s Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know Act, visit http://www.epa.gov/compliance/civil/epcra/epcraenfstatreq.html

For more about toxic effects of Anhydrous Ammonia (NIOSH GUIDE): http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0028.html

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Published by: United States Environmental Protection Agence (EPA) (yosemite.epa.gov)

Blazing Bike Trails in Mexico

[mexbike]

Trevor Clark

Mountain biking on the Tequila Trail near Oaxaca, Mexico

IT WAS EARLY. Hours from sunrise kind of early. My wimpy headlamp struggled to break through the predawn drizzle, and I could barely see my front tire or the trail ahead. Roots, rocks and stumps all seemed to be in cahoots, working together to upend me.

Trevor Clark

WHEEL WORLD | Riding out of the village of Benito Juárez in Oaxaca.

I tried to become one with the bike. I tried to feel out the trail with my other senses. I tried to anticipate obstacles, but I am no Zen master. My mountain biking skills are rough under the best conditions, and I was in the jungle in the dark.

My mate’s more powerful headlamp suddenly provided a snapshot of a sharp turn and a wooden footbridge ahead. Then, lights out. I made an educated guess, went straight and took a hit that emptied my lungs: “Huhhhhh!” Cold water rushed into my clothes and pack as I lay in the stream, bike still on my feet, straight up in the air.

For a few moments, I laughed hysterically at my predicament and the fact that I was OK after missing the bridge. Then I picked myself up and kept moving.

We made it to the peak of Piedra Larga, a 10,761-foot-high lookout, for breakfast, corn-based hot chocolate and sunrise. As the sun slowly emerged from a thick layer of fog, we found ourselves hovering above a golden sea of clouds. The scenery was worth every blind pedal stroke.

Trevor Clark

HIGH ROAD | Taking in the view from a rock spire in the Sierra Norte

Seven of us had come to the Sierra Norte of Oaxaca, Mexico, a forested mountain range in the northern part of the state. Oaxaca is known as the country’s culinary and cultural center, and many visitors experience it through cooking classes and gallery walks in the capital city. We, instead, were mountain-biking part of an ancient Zapotec network of walking trails that have connected eight villages to each other and the rest of the world for eons.

Mountain biking is fairly new to Mexico and few people, even in the biking world, have explored its potential. But for the past 15 years, those eight villages have been working to create an environment where adventure tourism can thrive, sharing responsibility for and income from the efforts. Considering the fact that they had to breed their own mountain-bike guide, it is little surprise that things have taken a while to get off the ground.

What followed was perhaps the best mountain biking I have ever done. There was no backing out, no second-guessing and no stopping.

I was with a tour company looking into new mountain-biking trips. For five days, we wound our way through fields, along mountain ridges, up dirt roads and down steep, narrow corridors through thick forest. We dodged cows and plants with knuckle-piercing thorns, tipping our helmets with a big “Hola!” as we rolled through each village. The area offers more than 70 miles of one-lane trails (or singletrack, as it is known in mountain biking) stomped into perfect biking paths over countless years, and the opportunities seemed endless.

We arrived via van from the vibrant city of Oaxaca, riding along pothole-strewn arteries. We unloaded, a little carsick, in Benito Juárez, a pint-size village perched on the edge of the very steep road. The mountain air was crisp and refreshing, but the elevation made breathing laborious. A crowd of villagers quickly gathered around our wobbly group of Lycra-wearing gringos. We looked funny, but all that seemed to matter was that we were visitors, and were welcome.

A Secret Mountain-Biking Destination

Trevor Clark

Mountain bikers take in the sunrise from the top of Piedra Larga, a 10,761-foot peak.

We rolled our bikes out of the trailer; in short order chains were lubed, adjustments were made and we were clicking in. We sped into the woods for a two-hour ride to the village of Llano Grande, where we would be based for the rest of our visit. We cruised through the mountainous jungle, smiling, laughing and pointing out trees and plants that could have inspired Dr. Seuss’s books. We were so giggly that when we came across a carnivorous-looking cactus as big as our van, we all lost it and belly-laughed like little kids.

We rolled into Llano Grande as the sky turned dark, met up with our luggage-laden van and were shown to our accommodations. I was expecting a leaky hut, but a local ushered me into the warm, cedar-scented cabin and flipped on the light. There was a fire crackling in the fireplace; the water heater had already been primed.

Dinner was served in a small cinder-block building that doubled as the village store. Blue paint on the outside read, “Todo con medida.” Roughly translated: “Everything in moderation.” The cook’s young children raced an old tricycle in and out of doorways and around our bags, occasionally hitting our outstretched feet. Food filled the table—and our stomachs. Beans, chicken, salsa, corn tortillas, Oaxacan cheese and fiery mezcal. Todo con medida, not so much.

Our guide was José Luis Marco, the 19-year-old grandson of the village elder, Adelfo, who has been heading up the tourism project since its inception. Even with an inferior bike and slick tires, José had no problem smoking us like we were on training wheels. Each day he led us through new sections of trail, stopping in different villages for lunch and sometimes a little sightseeing. Each night, we hung out in the only spot in town.

The Lowdown: Oaxaca, Mexico

Planning it: Highlands and Islands Adventures Worldwide leads eight-day guided bike tours to Oaxaca ($2,080 per person, including meals and accommodation, mtbworldwide.com). The next trip is scheduled for October, but the company can arrange separate trips as well.

Getting There: Mexico City, where the mountain bike tour begins and ends, receives direct flights from several U.S. cities. H&I’s trip includes a night at the airport hotel upon arrival and depature.

What to Pack: If you’re planning to bring your own bike, be sure to check airline policies regarding checking. (Otherwise, H&I can

organize a bike rental out of Oaxaca.) Bring at least two sets of mountain biking attire (bike shorts, jersey, warm layer, bike gloves) as well as rain gear and a day pack. A head lamp is an absolute must.

Late one afternoon, we were working our way up to a ridge that promised the best downhill stretch of singletrack of the trip, maybe in all of Mexico. It had been hyped for days: steep, daring and unpredictable.

It was raining. No surprise, as it rained every afternoon, but on this day the rain fell without pause. As my legs pushed and my lungs strained for a decent breath, all I could think about was the hazardous Mexican practice of using tortillas as utensils. A post-lunch siesta would have been more appropriate for my starch-filled belly than a steep, soggy bike ride.

Stroke after gut-wrenching stroke, we reached the height of the climb. Relief, excitement and nervous anticipation emerged as we looked around into the eerie abyss of fog and leafless trees below. Though we couldn’t quite see it, we knew from the angle on each side of our bikes that the ground dropped off into nothingness. Before us a faint trail led into the same nothingness.

“Dropping in.”

The phrase pierced the silence in a serious, matter-of-fact monotone. The riders ahead of me disappeared one by one into the fog.

Minutes ticked on like hours as I waited in the lonely white silence for a sign that we weren’t going off a cliff. Then: “Aaaahhahahahaha, yeah!!!!”

The path ahead was steep, but it led somewhere—and that somewhere sounded fun.

“Dropping in!”

What followed was perhaps the best mountain biking I have ever done. The only word for it is “committed.” There was no backing out, no second-guessing and no stopping. Millimeters from losing my manhood to the teeth of my back tire while dodging low branches and threading through suspended fallen trees, I was on a magical tear down the mountain.

Trevor Clark

Cycling through a village

I had finally found The Force, that place where practice, physical conditioning, environmental awareness and mental stamina come together. It is a place where things just happen. You become the action, moving without thought or hesitation. For a grand instant, I was in sync with the environment I was passing through and it was in sync with me.

As we descended further into the fog and rainy saturation of lower elevation, the trail turned into really wet clay. It felt like a layer of Jell-O. Semi-controlled sliding became the name of the game, but nobody was backing off.

Our hard concentration turned into wide eyes and whooping grins. We wobbled around corners on the precipice of disaster. Giddy laughter turned into competitive jabs and before long, we were all flying like rag dolls into the woods. Lying in the mud having gone from out-of-control biking to uncontrollable laughter was the highlight of the entire trip.

Todo con medida? Maybe for the locals, but certainly not for us.

A version of this article appeared April 14, 2012, on page D1 in some U.S. editions of The Wall Street Journal, with the headline: Blazing Trails in Mexico.

© 2011 Wall Street Journal (www.wsj.com)

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