Saluting a monument to education

Abu Dhabi: Thousands of pupils have passed through the halls of Darwish Bin Karam School throughout its 71 years in the emirate of Abu Dhabi.

Saleh Zaid Al Shehi, the principal of the school which is managed and operated by the Abu Dhabi Education Council (Adec), believes that its future could only get brighter.

"When it was established in 1940 it was known as the Al Ahlia School. Its founder, Darwish Bin Karam, was an Emirati who was a religious shaikh, pearl diver, teacher and local healer," he said.

"He was always keen on encouraging learning in our community and one of the best ways he believed this could be achieved was by establishing a school," Al Shehi added.

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© 2011 Gulf News (www.gulfnews.com)

Why Tennis Rules

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Associated Press

Novak Djokovic of Serbia celebrates after defeating Rafael Nadal of Spain during the men’s singles final at the Australian Open tennis championship in Melbourne early Monday.

One of these days men’s tennis is going to get boring again. There will be a fallow period. Greats will retire, get hurt, fatten up, open bad restaurants, babble on TV and buy vineyards. There will be a new, unremarkable No. 1. A murky two through 10. Maybe a U.S. player—a real-live U.S. player!—will crack the top five. Grand Slam finals will shrink to three uneventful sets. Tennis will return to that stale-aired foyer it got trapped in a while ago—dull, characterless, skippable.

That time isn’t now. Men’s professional tennis may be the most satisfying sport on the planet at the moment. There is no game with so much excellence currently swirling at its top, that so reliably delivers not just entertainment, but historic greatness. It isn’t to be missed. Conventional superlatives fail. Once-a-lifetime? Symphony of brilliance? Wicked good? It all sounds cheesy, inadequate. But what’s happening in the men’s game is as close as sports gets to unadulterated joy, the kind of outrageous viewer experience that leaves the audience gasping, as if anaerobic, as it did Sunday morning, in the men’s final of the Australian Open.

WSJ’s Jason Gay watched the epic Australian Open men’s final tennis match between Novak Djokovic and Rafael Nadal and tells Mean Street host Evan Newmark that tennis rules the Earth. Photo: Getty Images.

To be clear, when I say men’s tennis, I am really talking about the interactions of three players. Maybe four, if we want to be generous and include Andy Murray, who has yet to win a Grand Slam, and keeps grabbing for that glory, only to pull the doorknob off in his hand. The unquestioned top three are world No. 1 Novak Djokovic, Rafael Nadal and Roger Federer. Between them, they have won 31 Slams, and Djokovic is still shopping in aisle one. They are as formidable and as entangled a trio as tennis has ever witnessed—as silly as it is to get into generational comparisons, it’s fair to say that the great three of Borg, McEnroe and Connors (26 combined Slams) are on the run, in their flowing hair and short-shorts.

These days are like those good old days. This past week there were early mornings, depending on where you lived, and your ability to have woken up in darkness to watch the spectacle. Reasonable people reasonably used a DVR, but Sunday’s 5-7, 6-4, 6-2, 6-7(5), 7-5 epic, won by Djokovic over Nadal, wasn’t designed to be breezed over via remote control. This was a match that accelerated and de-accelerated and accelerated again; that both men locked up and let escape; that left a pair of champions droop-shouldered and wobbly. It lasted a boiled egg under six hours, beating the second-longest Grand Slam final by 59 minutes. It was briefly delayed by rain. It ended with Djokovic yanking at his collar, stripping off his shirt, and unleashing a primal yell—Fred Stolle meets Freddie Mercury.

The win was Djokovic’s second straight Australian Open title and his third Slam victory in a row. Nadal won three straight in 2010, and Federer did it twice before, and Pete Sampras once before him. Looming above, there is only Rod Laver, who polished all four in the 1962 and 1969 calendar, and watched Sunday’s final in the arena that bears his name.

Once considered an interloper with dubious endurance, Djokovic, 24, now stands as the sport’s alpha. He began 2011 with a 41-match win streak, and has won four of the last five Slams. You’d think Djokovic’s dominance might suck some of the drama out of the sport, but this is thoroughly not the case. After a string of one-sided defeats to Djokovic, Nadal’s narrow loss Sunday is new fuel for the Spaniard, who remains just 25. “During all of 2011, I didn’t play much like this,” Nadal said afterward. At 30, Federer is elegantly fighting the sunset—he’s still capable of beating both, pushing Nadal to four sets in the semis, beating Djokovic in the French and taking him to match point in the past two U.S. Opens.

Tennis fans are giddy, and may get carried away in the afterglow of these tournaments, but this is defensible carrying away. That 2008 Wimbledon twilight five-setter between Federer and Nadal set a glorious standard, but since then there’s been a steady stream of classics, on all surfaces, between the big three, and even Murray, too. As soon as new matches are consecrated, they’re replaced. (How quickly Sunday’s thriller vaporized Djokovic’s five-set semi over Murray and Nadal’s four-setter over Federer, not to mention Victoria Azarenka’s 6-3, 6-0 rout of Maria Sharapova in the women’s final.) The torrent of great tennis has undermined the old fear that the game would unravel with new technology, that it would become a tedious game of baseline heavy hitting. Ha.

A confident Djokovic will press toward a Steffi Graf-style “Golden” Slam, with the delicious potential exclamation point of an Olympic title in London at the All-England Club. But his most formidable challenge may come next, at the French Open, on the red brick dust Nadal claims as a pied-à-terre.

Could a 60-minute Super Bowl equal this kind of drawn-out saga? An NBA Final? An Olympiad? (Please don’t say the Pro Bowl or the NHL All-Star Game.) Every spring someone trots out the claim that the flurry of buzzer beaters in the NCAA basketball tournament makes it the most riveting event in sports, and there’s always the World Cup, but what’s happening in tennis feels far more intimate, close up, personal. Djokovic, Nadal and Federer are deep in our pores. It feels like they have more to give, but you never can be sure, and that’s what makes it so….whatever word you want to use. On to Paris.

© 2011 Wall Street Journal (www.wsj.com)

Epicor: Service Oriented Architecture and Web 2.0 – A necessary marriage

Achieving peak performance and profitability are important keys when vying to stay ahead in this economy. James Norwood, VP of Product Marketing, Epicor Software and Ross Dawson, CEO of Advanced Human Technologies talk us through the importance of maximising productivity and relying on an agile business software foundation.

Please press the ‘download paper’ button below to listen to this Epicor audio white paper.

© 2011 AMEINFO (www.ameinfo.com)

Shaping BofA’s Image in Asia

While most global businesses are keen to talk up their plans for Asia, fewer of them have yet shifted operations to this part of the world.

Claire Huang, who runs marketing globally for all of Bank of America Corp.’s institutional business, relocated from Boston to Hong Kong earlier this year.

Résumé

  • Career: Ms. Huang has held senior marketing roles at American Express and Fidelity Investments. She is currently Bank of America Merrill Lynch’s head of international marketing and corporate affairs, and global head of marketing for global banking and markets.
  • Extracurricular:”I like deep, philosophical books that take my mind off work.” Ms. Huang also runs “The Fisherman Foundation,” a nonprofit that provides support for entrepreneurs in the Philippines

“You don’t have to be a brain surgeon to realize you better put some resources behind your business here,” says Ms. Huang. “One half of the world’s population, one third of the world’s GDP, five of the top 10 countries for high-net-worth individuals. The facts are overwhelming.”

On home turf, Bank of America faces stiff challenges amid economic uncertainty. The bank recently announced plans to cut 30,000 jobs, its shares have lost more than half their value over the past six months, and the company is facing multiple shareholder lawsuits related to the financial crisis.

But in Asia, Ms. Huang says there is a more optimistic economic outlook. “We don’t negate the fact those things [in the U.S. banking sector] are going on. But our clients are interested in growing their businesses, so we just have so much work to do.”

Ms. Huang recently spoke with Duncan Mavin. The following interview has been edited:

WSJ: Given the announcement of 30,000 layoffs at Bank of America, how is this affecting the business in Asia with regard to job numbers, expense constraints and morale?

Ms. Huang: Developing our international business is a key strategic priority for us. In the short term, we cannot be immune to the many current uncertainties affecting the global economy, and our team understands that. Our market shares are increasing in many areas and that is encouraging. What motivates us most is hearing how we can help our Asia clients to achieve their goals, both here locally and around the world.

WSJ: Is there a job to do in terms of communicating to staff and steadying the ship given the uncertainty in the U.S. banking sector?

Ms. Huang: I think you’ll find the mind-set of people here is that, “OK, I have an understanding of what’s going on there, now let me get on with my job.” It’s a very quick shift because we have our hands full, because there’s so much opportunity. Yes, we recognize that’s going on, but we have to keep growing our business, so let’s go do it.

WSJ: Tell me about the decision to relocate from Boston.

Ms. Huang: I think more of it will happen. In the industry, let alone our company, there will be more executives with global roles based in Asia.

I don’t have a crystal ball. But I think the idea of making sure the connectivity happens is the principle. I’ve only been here six months, so I’m kind of a test market. I would think other companies would think of similar moves.

WSJ: Did you bring a team with you or hire a new one?

Ms. Huang: It’s a blend. I still have a team in Charlotte, Boston, London and New York. And I’m building a team here. We had a team here already but we need more help. And yes, I do have a lot of late-night calls. The difficult part is when they get you both ways. An early morning and an evening conference call.

WSJ: Are there things that have surprised you since you moved here?

Ms. Huang: I find Americans very direct. They speak a lot in meetings. And I like that. You come to China, and people listen more than they speak. You almost have to draw things out of people. I like that too because listening is a good thing. The best of both worlds would be somewhere in between.

Also, I guess I had in the back of my mind that this is the United States of Asia. But it’s not. That’s such an American way of thinking. Every country has its nuances.

WSJ: One of your roles is to lead the bank’s corporate social responsibility efforts in the region. Do people here understand the value of CSR?

Ms. Huang: It’s a budding interest and depends on the country. But when people see it they say it makes sense. An example—in India, we’re going to restore a 16th Century book of fables called the Panchatantra. It’s a national treasure. Our partners and our clients see that it shows we’re interested in their local culture, and it shows commitment to the country.

When we give concrete examples, management gets it. We’ve had so much client interest in China to attend the Beijing Music Festival (which we also sponsor). People are starting to get it.

WSJ: Is CSR even more important for Bank of America in Asia than it is in the U.S.?

Ms. Huang: No one really understands how to make CSR blossom in Asia and make it an enabler to our business. I feel very strongly about that. I sit on the executive committee as well as the global board of our [philanthropic] foundation, to make sure this is in sync with the business. We need to show we’re here for the long term and we’re committed to our clients, and we’re doing the right things for our local culture.

WSJ: How do you measure the success of CSR projects?

Ms. Huang: We have surveys that measure client relationships, the health of our brand and employee engagement.

It’s a little bit of an art and a science.

Write to Duncan Mavin at duncan.mavin@wsj.com

© 2011 Wall Street Journal (www.wsj.com)

Republican Presidential Debate in Jacksonville, Florida was Rick Santorum’s Night

JACKSONVILLE, FL (Catholic Online) – The last Republican Presidential Candidate debate was held on Thursday evening, January 26, 2012. It was moderated by Wolf Blitzer and co-hosted CNN, the Republican Party of Florida, and the Hispanic Leadership Network.


In the beginning, I was concerned the event would degenerate into a petulant verbal battle between Gingrich and Romney. However, Rick Santorum drew applause – both from the live audience and probably from viewers around the country – when he called on both of the candidates to stop their petty personal politics.


“The bigger issue here is, these two gentlemen, who are out distracting from the most important issues — we have been playing petty personal politics, can we set aside that Newt was a member of Congress and used the skills that he developed as a member of Congress to go out and advise companies — and that’s not the worst thing in the world.


“And that Mitt Romney is a wealthy guy because worked hard and he’s going out and working hard? And you guys should leave that alone and focus on the issues”


Santorum then invited the moderator, Wolf Blitzer, to focus on the real issues. Unfortunately, that took awhile. Blitzer just kept it up until it was clear, the candidates and the audience wanted it to stop.


However, the way Santorum handled that entire matter changed the progress of the debate and established him for the rest of the evening as the man with the most substance.


The Pennsylvania Senator’s answers on nearly every question posed to him throughout the debate were solid and substantive. He was conversant on economic issues as well as national security issues.


His performance throughout the entire evening reflected his growing confidence as the Presidential primary campaign has unfolded. The breadth of his positions on the issues and the seriousness of his candidacy came through.


His personal warmth also came through. In the very beginning of the debate, during introductions, he acknowledged his 93 year old mother who was in the audience. Her smile revealed an obviously proud mother and moved every heart watching. 


When Wolf Blitzer asked each of the candidates to explain why their wives would be the best first ladies, Santorum’s love and respect for his wife, Karen shone through. So too did the quality of their family life together. They have raised seven children and lost one son. He began his time of honoring his wife Karen by saying, “She is my hero”.


Santorum’s strong stands on foreign policy issues resulted in consistent answers concerning how he would approach Cuba, Puerto Rico and a host of other issues involving Central and Latin American concerns raised by audience members.

His clear explanations of his positions on taxes and economic matters revealed a breadth of policy understanding and experience. His plans to restore manufacturing and blue collar jobs was refreshing. In short, Rick Santorum was impressive this evening.


Perhaps what was most surprising was when Santorum confronted both Mitt Romney and Newt Gingrich on the issues related to the “Affordable Care Act” or “Obamacare”.  Clearly, Santorum had both Romney and Gingrich on the defensive.


He raised concerns about their capacity to stand up to the President on this vital issue given their past positions and neither Romney nor Gingrich seemed to be able to respond.Their inability to respond to him seemed to prove his important point.


His explanation of the Declaration of Independence as the “Why” of America and the Constitution the “how” was brilliant. His ringing defense of the Creator as the source of our unalienable rights – and the role of the Government to recognize and protect those rights – downright inspiring.


Finally, his explanation on the ways in which his religious beliefs would affect the way he would execute the office of the Presidency was outstanding.


While most of the pundits were expecting either Romney or Gingrich to win this important debate; clearly, this was Rick Santorum’s night.

Published by: Catholic Online (www.catholic.org)

Family of five rues lack of assistance from owners

Sharjah: Emad Mashati was sound asleep when he was awakened by the wheezing coughs of his one-year-old son as smoke curled into his apartment during Wednesday’s horrific Al Baker Tower 4 fire.

Back at the scene yesterday, the Iraqi family was distraught to learn that the building’s management is not assisting them further than the initial Dh400 compensation for a two-day hotel stay and food.

Mashati’s children, ages one, seven and 13, are still recovering from the tragedy and were refusing to leave their mother’s side until yesterday when they returned to school wearing new uniforms and carrying books replaced by the school.

"They cry all the time and don’t want to be left alone. It was a terrifying experience that I wish they didn’t have to go through. They stood outside on the street watching their home burn down," he said.

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© 2011 Gulf News (www.gulfnews.com)

Moon Answered Call to Help at Home

In 2005, Moon Kook-jin was in the U.S. running his small manufacturing firm when his father asked him to return to his native South Korea to solve problems at the small conglomerate his father had started but left others to run.

For Mr. Moon, his return involved more than familial duty. His father, the Rev. Moon Sun-myung, is the founder of the Unification Church and one of the most recognized Koreans in the world.

Reuters

Moon Kook-jin

After decades in which he and his associates ran the businesses more as charities than as for-profit organizations, Rev. Moon realized they were becoming a major drag on both the finances and reputation of the church.

His son was in his mid-30s, a point, the younger Mr. Moon says, “when I was willing to do something to help my community out.”

As chairman of the Tong-il Foundation, which operates the Unification Church’s businesses, Mr. Moon has pared the number of businesses to 12 from just over 30 via a series of asset sales and mergers. All now produce an operating profit and contribute to the charitable work of the church, instead of drawing money from it.

It has been a wrenching process, Mr. Moon said in a recent interview with Evan Ramstad at his office in Seoul. Mixing business and religion is always difficult, but especially so when one’s father is a world-wide celebrity. Excerpts from the discussion:

WSJ: What is the basic structure of the Tong-il Foundation or, in English, Unification Foundation?

Mr. Moon: I’m the chairman of the Unification Foundation here in Korea. That’s a nonprofit. It’s actually a religious institution by its corporate form. It’s a supporting institution to the Unification Church. And our foundation owns a business group. We are different than other business groups in that other business groups operate to make profit for their shareholders. We operate to make profit in our business group for our church.

We have a church hierarchy. I’m not at the top of the hierarchy. My father is the leader of the church. My function is more like a chief operating officer. He actually decides where the major direction for our group investment is, which industries we’re going to be operating in, and then I’m executing the strategy and trying to make it work.

WSJ: What was the basic problem you encountered when you arrived in 2005?

Mr. Moon: We had a very challenging situation because we had over 30 businesses and we had quite a lot of losses in the group. And the accounting and management was less than adequate for the size of the companies we were running. We started investing in businesses [in the 1960s] because a lot of our members needed jobs. It was kind of like a jobs program initially. We were a new church and a new religion and we weren’t really very well accepted in society. Our members weren’t really given job opportunities. As a result, the management of the companies was not fully professional and they didn’t operate efficiently.

WSJ: What was the first thing you did?

Mr. Moon: Within the first week I interviewed everyone at the foundation headquarters and the conclusion I came to was, if I’m going to fix this problem, it’s not going to be with this staff. So this is where I first focused on changing personnel. I re-staffed the entire headquarters. I focused on bringing in a lot of professionals, CPAs, attorneys, seasoned managers and then we contracted with several consulting firms to help us start the process of reform. We spent a lot of time sorting out the group portfolio. We tried to scale down the size of the problem to make it more manageable. We got rid of the ones we didn’t want to spend time on and made time for the business we wanted to fix.

WSJ: Would you describe some of the moves you made?

Mr. Moon: We had this business called INP, a shipbuilding business that was acquired by our group after our group restructured in the 1997 IMF crisis period. When we looked at the business, at the capability of that business, and the prospects going forward, we thought it was not possible to operate profitably for the foreseeable future. We got rid of that shipbuilding business and then another smaller shipbuilding business. Then we had a number of small manufacturing businesses, about eight of them. I worked very hard to change them and we turned them into one company called TIC. And it has viability now. They’re in three major lines of businesses: automotive parts, grinding machines and ball screws. Now the business is viable. That process of integration was largely successful and that’s a businesses we could expand through M&A.

WSJ: Was it essentially your goal to get the businesses to make money for the church?

Mr. Moon: What was happening in the past was that the foundation received church donations from around the world and a lot of those monies were being used to subsidize the businesses we owned. That’s the reverse of the [current] model, though you can’t say it’s the complete reverse because the businesses were actually like welfare programs for church members. The difference now is, since all the businesses are profitable, the flow of money from church members to businesses has stopped. And now, the foundation receives money from the businesses and provides it to the church and its mission activities.

WSJ: What is your father’s role on the business side?

Mr. Moon: I basically present recommendations from a professional point of view. The nonprofit aspect is up to my father to decide. Based on his direction and perspective, we proceed. My father has never really been interested in the details of the business. He’s more interested in the overall direction. The actual detailed operations he doesn’t really get so involved.

WSJ: Was it harder to let people go than in a normal business setting because many of the people were connected to the church?

Mr. Moon: It’s been much more difficult to restructure this business than if it was just a normal business group that didn’t have the religious component. You had a lot of cross-pollination from people who work in the ministry working in the businesses. But they weren’t businesspeople by background. As a result, they really didn’t know what to do or how to do things properly and there were a lot of mistakes made.

Well, it worked, but it was a very painful process. Whenever you do restructuring, you always have your standard demonstrations and hate mail. I had those. But because it involved the church, it was also a lot more personal. That was the most difficult aspect of it. I had lots of back-seat drivers.

Write to Evan Ramstad at evan.ramstad@wsj.com

© 2011 Wall Street Journal (www.wsj.com)

Woods back in the swing with Abu Dhabi lead

Abu Dhabi: After his tryst with injuries and scandal, Tiger Woods is on the verge of re-confirming his return to golfing dominance with back-to-back wins, leading day three of the Abu Dhabi HSBC Golf Championship and tied with Robert Rock at 11-under par 205.

Winning his last event, the World Challenge in December to end a 107 week wait for victory, Woods, who has 98 professional wins and 14 Majors under his belt — just four Majors off Jack Nicklaus — looks determined not to wait too long for his next victory, especially if his renewed swing is anything to go by.

Woods said: "Where have I felt better than this? Probably the World Challenge. I was hitting my irons better than I am now, but I wasn’t driving the ball quite as well as I am right now.

Progressing

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© 2011 Gulf News (www.gulfnews.com)

Tax-Wise Funds vs. ETFs

About five years ago, George Papadopoulos shifted his clients’ assets out of tax-managed mutual funds and into exchange-traded funds.

A certified financial planner in Novi, Mich., he says the move made good financial sense and pleased his clients. “ETFs’ inherent tax advantages and lower costs resonate more with clients,” he says.

Mr. Papadopoulos isn’t the only financial adviser to make the shift. Others question whether it still makes sense in the ETF era to pay for tax-managed funds, which are run with an eye to limiting investors’ tax bills. Tax-managed funds, like other types of actively managed funds, may or may not beat market benchmarks. Indexed ETFs, meanwhile, are often cheaper and more tax-efficient and have greater transparency.

“Competition from ETFs will slay all tax-managed funds,” predicts Daniel Wiener, a New York-based money manager and editor of the newsletter the Independent Adviser for Vanguard Investors.

Joel Dickson, a Vanguard Group principal and senior investment strategist, counters that Vanguard’s tax-managed mutual funds have been just as tax-efficient, if not more so, than its index funds and ETFs. Mr. Dickson says the tax-managed funds are passively managed, in that they follow an index. But they make some tax-related moves, like selling positions that have declined in value to realize a loss for tax purposes, or structuring the equity portfolio to tilt slightly away from higher-dividend securities in the benchmark.

Tax-managed funds typically aim to limit distributions of income and capital gains. Investors in the funds thus will owe little or no tax until they sell their fund shares. In addition to selling losing positions to offset gains and avoiding high-dividend stocks, a fund manager might hold stocks for more than a year (because long-term gains are taxed at lower rates than short-term gains).

When the bull market hit its peak around 1999, tax-managed mutual funds saw huge inflows as investors looked to save on taxes after racking up stock-market gains. The funds took in about $9.9 billion of new cash from investors that year, a figure that hasn’t been matched since, according to Strategic Insight Simfund.

But for most of the decade that followed, offsetting taxes wasn’t the biggest priority for some investors who already had plenty of losses embedded in their portfolios. Total assets in tax-managed funds decreased to $77.1 billion as of Oct. 30, down from $80.1 billion in 2010, Strategic Insight Simfund says. Investors withdrew a net $1.9 billion from tax-managed funds in 2010 and invested roughly $700 million this year as of Oct 30.

Active Route

For investors who want active and tax management, tax-managed mutual funds may make sense. But when fund managers don’t outperform the market or do worse than the market partly because they’re somewhat restricted by concerns about taxes, some in the industry question the value of these funds.

[TAXillo]

Jason Schneider

So far this year, some of the tax-managed funds in Morningstar Inc.’s large-blend category are trailing the Standard & Poor’s 500-stock index. However, over three-year and five-year periods, the funds have held their own against that S&P 500 benchmark.

“Tax management means trying to achieve something that’s not necessarily ingrained in a mutual fund and may not be the best use of active management,” says Veerendra Virkar, an analyst at Strategic Insight Simfund.

In a traditional mutual fund, investors buy and redeem shares from the fund, and the fund periodically distributes capital gains realized when securities are sold from the portfolio. Investors may end up paying taxes on gains the fund made even before they were shareholders (although those payments reduce the tax an investor will owe when he or she eventually sells the fund shares).

In contrast, ETFs have a special legal structure which typically gives shareholders fewer capital-gains distributions than traditional mutual funds. While ETFs don’t allow investors to avoid capital gains, they enable investors to delay them until they sell the ETF.

On the Lookout

The greater certainty and control that ETFs give investors in estimating their tax bill is a reason some advisers are choosing ETFs over tax-managed mutual funds and some other types of mutual funds. “We just won’t allow our clients to be surprised by a capital gain in a year where values have depreciated,” says Carl Amos Johnson, a Peterborough, N.H., certified financial planner.

[TAX]

In an era of increased volatility where 500-plus-point swings in the Dow Jones Industrial Average are becoming more common, investors like the ability to sell their ETFs during the trading day and immediately know their transaction price. Since most ETFs are index funds, investors also like having a clearer picture of what their ETFs own instead of the approximate allocation they often get when investing in a traditional mutual fund. The passive nature of many ETFs often means lower fees for investors as well.

To be sure, not all ETFs are tax-efficient. ETFs that invest in taxable bonds throw off lots of taxable interest income, just like bond mutual funds, for instance. And investors can be surprised by the taxes they owe on precious-metals and commodity-futures portfolios. The commission that brokerages charge to buy and sell ETFs can also eat into returns over time for investors who frequently trade.

Preserving Losses

Tax-managed mutual funds allow managers to capture losses during a down market and carry those losses forward into a bull market—something most ETFs don’t do.

Major players in the tax-managed mutual-fund sector say there will likely always be a place for these funds. The stock market could see another extended bull market. And federal, state and local budget crises will probably lead to higher taxes. That’s likely to fuel greater interest in tax-conscious investing, including tax-managed mutual funds, says Duncan Richardson, chief equity investment officer for Eaton Vance Corp.

No matter what vehicle investors choose, most in the industry agree taxes shouldn’t be the leading factor in any investment decision. However, it’s still an important consideration for many investors.

“Performance after Uncle Sam is done with you can make a big difference in your wealth accumulation over time,” says Tom Roseen, head of research services at Lipper.

Ms. Dagher is a reporter for Dow Jones Newswires in New York. Email her at veronica.dagher@dowjones.com.

© 2011 Wall Street Journal (www.wsj.com)

New Audi A1 Sportback is bigger and better

"Youth is wasted on the young", or so wrote George Bernard Shaw. It’s easy to agree but listen to the noises coming out of most car manufacturers and it is young people who are driving their business. Today’s youth is increasingly savvy, endlessly connected to each other and the world around them as well as very demanding.

It’s hard to disagree when you look at a car like Audi’s A1. It is a genuinely small car and can fit into all those urban parking spaces (if such things still existed), yet it feels properly grown up to drive and comes with pretty much all the kind of kit you’d expect to find on something much higher up the Audi range. Now they’ve gone and turned it into a five-door to create the A1 Sportback.

Apart from the increased number of doors there’s nothing to distinguish the Sportback from the regular A1: park one next to the other and you might see the changes, but the Sportback is just 6mm longer and wider than the three-door, and more importantly the roof is longer, which gives 11mm more headroom and 13mm more shoulder room. Small measurements count of course, and with a proper door to get access to the back seats you’d consider taking friends on board.

The rear bench has three seats as standard in the UK but you can specify a two-seat version at no extra cost. There is a reality check of course; adding a few millimetres here and there doesn’t turn it into an A8 limo overnight. But adults will fit and it’s no smaller back there than any other car of a comparable size. In the boot there is the same 270 litres of usefully shaped space, and the optional under-floor storage pack is a useful box to tick as it maximises the space available.

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The transformation from three to five doors hasn’t hurt the looks either. This is still a modern and attractive small hatchback and, as is the way with youth-oriented cars, it can be personalised to an obsessive degree. The entry-level SE version still has 15in alloys, air conditioning, electric windows all round and an audio system with an auxiliary input and SD card reader. Perhaps more importantly, even this humblest version doesn’t feel very humble at all. The cabin is relatively simple but there are soft touch plastics everywhere, everything ‘thunks’ with reassuring solidity and transmits that warm sense of wellbeing that made you choose an Audi in the first place.

There are stacks of flavours for your A1 too. Sport and S line sit above the SE model, both of which are enhanced by bigger alloy wheels, sports suspension and exterior tweaks. There’s more kit in the cabin too, with Sport and above gaining the multi-function steering wheel and driver’s information system, sports seats and Bluetooth.

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The A1 is Audi’s answer to the Mini

Audi considering Q1?

Better still is the very broad engine range. The diesel options, as always with Audis, are very good. The 1.6-litre TDI is hilariously frugal although no road-rocket, and in the summer the option of a 2.0-litre TDI will appear and do a very convincing impression of a hot-hatch: try 0-100kph in 8.3 seconds as well as combined economy figure of 3.4 litres-per-100km. But Audi is also working hard on the petrol options with four TFSI units available.

It is the mid-output 1.4-litre TFSI that’s the most interesting however. With 138bhp and 250Nm of torque it’s even quicker to 100kph than the 2.0-litre diesel and has a free-revving nature that you only get from petrol. Even better is the fact that it borrows the clever cylinder on-demand technology from the S8 saloon, and at constant speeds and low engine loads it’s able to switch into two-cylinder running seamlessly.

Even if you listen carefully, you can’t hear the switch either way — in most instances you’ll only notice the change thanks to the instrument display. It clearly works too: with 109g/km of CO2 it is clearly the cleanest petrol A1 and 3.9 litres-per-100km combined is very close to the big diesel. With the price for this model below the 2.0-litre TDI, it presents a real alternative to diesel for Europeans.

It’s unlikely that you’ll find the driving experience to be disappointing either. It’s super slick and effortless rather than hugely involving, but point the A1 Sportback at a series of bends and it tackles them gamely with quick, accurate steering and a general feeling of being light on its toes. The clever 1.4-litre TFSI can also be had with the desirable S tronic seven-speed transmission, which makes an ideal partner for switching between eco and fun driving.

If you’re young and reasonably affluent, a car like the A1 Sportback will be right up your street.

You’ll probably have a very long wish list with a lot of boxes that need ticking, and this car will inevitably fill every single one of them.

Specs

Model A1 Sportback
Engine 1.4-litre TFSI
Transmission Six-speed manual, FWD
Max power 138bhp @ NA
Max torque 250Nm @ NA
Top speed 210kph
0-100kph 8.1sec
Price NA
Plus The two extra doors don’t ruin the A1′s looks
Minus It’s still a bit cramped at the back

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